Why is intercultural dialogue important?
To answer the above question it is important firstly to understand the risks of non-dialogue. The consequences of the breakdown of dialogue within and between societies can be:
- Segregated and mutually exclusive communities leading to increased intolerance, discrimination and stereotypical perceptions of 'the other'.
- Lack of community cohesion due to mutual suspicion, tension and anxiety amongst individuals, groups and communities.
- A climate conducive to the emergence, and the exploitation by some, of extremism and terrorism.
- Restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms.
According to the Council of Europe's 
White Paper on ICD (447KB):
'Intercultural dialogue contributes to political, social, cultural and economic integration and the cohesion of culturally diverse societies. It fosters equality, human dignity and a sense of common purpose. It aims to develop a deeper understanding of diverse worldviews and practices, to increase cooperation and participation (or the freedom to make choices), to allow personal growth and transformation, and to promote tolerance and respect for the other.
It is a powerful instrument of mediation and reconciliation: through critical and constructive engagement across cultural fault-lines, it addresses real concerns about social fragmentation and insecurity while fostering integration and social cohesion.'
